Formatted APA References

Carr-Chellman, A. (2000). The ideal online course. British Journal of Educational Technology, 31(3) 229-422.

Chou, C. (2003). Interactivity and interactive functions in web-based learning systems: a technical framework for designers. British Journal of Educational Technology, 34(3), 265-279.

Hannay, M. and Newvine, T. (2006). Perceptions of distance learning comparison of online and traditional learning. Retrieved from Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 2(1). Website: http://jolt.merlot.org/05011.htm.

Heffner, M. and Cohen, S. (2005). Evaluating student use of web-based course material. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32(1), 74-81.

Herrington, A., Herrington, J., Oliver, R., Stoney, S. & Willis, J. (2001). Quality guidelines for online courses: the development of an instrument to audit online units. Proceedings of Ascilite: In Meeting at the Crossroads, 263-270. Melbourne: The University of Melbourne.

Johnson, E. (2007). Promoting learner-learner interactions through ecological assessments of the online environment. Retrieved from Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 3(2). Website: http://jolt.merlot.org/vol3no2/johnson.htm.

Johnson-Curiskis, N. (2006). Online course planning. Retrieved from Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 2(1). Website: http://jolt.merlot.org/05014b.htm .

Mandernach, B., Gonzales, R. & Garrett, A. (2006). An examination of online instructor presence via threaded discussion participation. Retrieved from Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 2(4). Website: http://jolt.merlot.org/vol2no4/mandernach.htm.

Moore, M. (1989). Three types of interaction. The American Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1-6.

Muirhead, B. (2004). Encouraging interaction in online classes. Retrieved from International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(11). Website: http://www.itdl.org/journal/jun_04/article07.htm.

Newberry, B. (2005). The use of bulletin boards for discussions in online learning. Retrieved from International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(11). Website: http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Nov_05/article04.htm.

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